Title |
Balancing benefits and risks of glucocorticoids in rheumatic diseases and other inflammatory joint disorders: new insights from emerging data. An expert consensus paper from the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO)
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Published in |
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, January 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s40520-015-0522-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cyrus Cooper, Thomas Bardin, Maria-Luisa Brandi, Patrice Cacoub, John Caminis, Roberto Civitelli, Maurizio Cutolo, Willard Dere, Jean-Pierre Devogelaer, Adolfo Diez-Perez, Thomas A. Einhorn, Patrick Emonts, Olivier Ethgen, John A. Kanis, Jean-Marc Kaufman, Tore K. Kvien, Willem F. Lems, Eugene McCloskey, Pierre Miossec, Susanne Reiter, Johann Ringe, René Rizzoli, Kenneth Saag, Jean-Yves Reginster |
Abstract |
This consensus review article considers the question of whether glucocorticoid (GC) therapy is still relevant in the treatment of rheumatic diseases, with a particular focus on rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and whether its side effects can be adequately managed. Recent basic and clinical research on the molecular, cellular and clinical effects of GCs have considerably advanced our knowledge in this field. An overview of the subject seems appropriate. This review is the result of a multidisciplinary expert working group, organised by European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis. The recent literature was surveyed and the salient evidence synthetized. The pathophysiological basis of RA (and other inflammatory rheumatic diseases) now strongly implicates the adaptive immune system in addition to innate mechanisms. The molecular effect of GCs and differential GC sensitivity is better understood, although exploiting this knowledge is still in its infancy. The newer treatment strategies of early and aggressive control of RA have gr eatly improved clinical outcomes, but improvements are still possible. Newer targeted anti-inflammatory drugs have made an important impact, yet they too are associated with numerous side effects. Short durations of moderate doses of GCs are generally well tolerated and have a positive benefit/risk ratio. Patients should be assessed for fracture risk and bone preserving agents and be prescribed calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Within a strategy of a disease modifying approach to inflammatory disease, combination therapy including a GC is effective approach. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 80 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 12 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 11% |
Student > Master | 9 | 11% |
Professor | 8 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 10% |
Other | 18 | 22% |
Unknown | 17 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 31% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 4% |
Other | 7 | 9% |
Unknown | 21 | 26% |