Title |
HIV/HCV Co-infection: Pathogenesis, Clinical Complications, Treatment, and New Therapeutic Technologies
|
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Published in |
Current HIV/AIDS Reports, January 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11904-010-0071-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Eva A. Operskalski, Andrea Kovacs |
Abstract |
World-wide, hepatitis C virus (HCV) accounts for approximately 130 million chronic infections, with an overall 3% prevalence. Four to 5 million persons are co-infected with HIV. It is well established that HIV has a negative impact on the natural history of HCV, including a higher rate of viral persistence, increased viral load, and more rapid progression to fibrosis, end-stage liver disease, and death. Whether HCV has a negative impact on HIV disease progression continues to be debated. However, following the introduction of effective combination antiretroviral therapy, the survival of coinfected individuals has significantly improved and HCV-associated diseases have emerged as the most important co-morbidities. In this review, we summarize the newest studies regarding the pathogenesis of HIV/HCV coinfection, including effects of coinfection on HIV disease progression, HCV-associated liver disease, the immune system, kidney and cardiovascular disease, and neurologic status; and effectiveness of current anti-HIV and HCV therapies and proposed new treatment strategies. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Vietnam | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Serbia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 226 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 38 | 16% |
Researcher | 36 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 36 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 18 | 8% |
Other | 47 | 20% |
Unknown | 34 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 91 | 39% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 32 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 16 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 9 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 8 | 3% |
Other | 35 | 15% |
Unknown | 43 | 18% |