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Gold(III)-Dithiocarbamato Complexes Induce Cancer Cell Death Triggered by Thioredoxin Redox System Inhibition and Activation of ERK Pathway

Overview of attention for article published in Cell Chemical Biology, October 2007
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Title
Gold(III)-Dithiocarbamato Complexes Induce Cancer Cell Death Triggered by Thioredoxin Redox System Inhibition and Activation of ERK Pathway
Published in
Cell Chemical Biology, October 2007
DOI 10.1016/j.chembiol.2007.08.016
Pubmed ID
Authors

Daniela Saggioro, Maria Pia Rigobello, Lucia Paloschi, Alessandra Folda, Stephen A. Moggach, Simon Parsons, Luca Ronconi, Dolores Fregona, Alberto Bindoli

Abstract

Although gold compounds are now recognized as promising anticancer agents, so far only gold(I) derivatives have been investigated for this purpose, whereas the use of gold(III) complexes has been hampered by their poor stability under physiological conditions. We have therefore carried out studies on selected gold(III) anticancer agents, showing enhanced stability due to the presence of chelating dithiocarbamato ligands. We found that they induce cancer cell death through both apoptotic and nonapoptotic mechanisms. They also inhibit thioredoxin reductase activity, generate free radicals, modify some mitochondrial functions, and increase ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Based on our results, we propose and discuss a working model suggesting that deregulation of the thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin redox system is a major mechanism involved in the anticancer activity of the investigated gold(III)-dithiocarbamato complexes.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 59 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 2%
Chile 1 2%
Peru 1 2%
Unknown 56 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 22%
Researcher 8 14%
Student > Bachelor 7 12%
Professor > Associate Professor 7 12%
Student > Master 7 12%
Other 11 19%
Unknown 6 10%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Chemistry 35 59%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 8 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 7%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 9 15%