Title |
Evaluation of growth and sporulation of a non-toxigenic strain of Clostridioides difficile (Z31) and its shelf viability
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Published in |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, December 2018
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DOI | 10.1007/s42770-018-0023-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Carlos Augusto Oliveira Júnior, Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva, Diogo Soares Gonçalves Cruz, Isadora Honorato Pires, Guilherme Guerra Alves, Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato |
Abstract |
The oral administration of non-toxigenic strains of Clostridioides difficile (NTCD) is currently showing promising results for the prevention of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in humans and animals, and is being considered as a possible commercial product to be used in the near future. The aim of this work was to evaluate five culture media for the growth and sporulation of one NTCD (Z31) and evaluate the viability of a lyophilized spore solution of NTCD Z31 stored at 4 °C or at 25 °C for 2 years. Reinforced clostridial medium (RCM) and brain heart infusion broth (BHI) provided the highest production of NTCD Z31 spores. In the first 6 months of the storage of the lyophilized solution, a reduction in spore count of approximately 0.3 Log10 CFU/mL was observed; however, no further significant reduction in spore count was observed up to 24 months. No difference in spore concentration was found between the two storage temperatures from 6 to 24 months of storage. The present work showed BHI and RCM to be the best choices for the growth and sporulation of NTCD Z31 and suggested that the spores of NTCD Z31 are stable for up to 2 years under both temperature conditions. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 7 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 29% |
Other | 1 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 14% |
Student > Master | 1 | 14% |
Researcher | 1 | 14% |
Other | 1 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 4 | 57% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 14% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 14% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 14% |