Title |
HIF Inhibitors: Status of Current Clinical Development
|
---|---|
Published in |
Current Oncology Reports, January 2019
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11912-019-0752-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jaleh Fallah, Brian I. Rini |
Abstract |
In this review, the importance of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) pathway in tumorigenesis and cancer treatment outcomes will be discussed. The outcomes of phase II and III clinical trials of direct HIF inhibitors in the treatment of cancer will be reviewed. The HIF signaling pathway is activated by tumor-induced hypoxia or by inactivating mutations of the VHL gene. HIF is a transcription factor which regulates the expression of genes involved in adjusting mechanisms to hypoxia such as angiogenesis or apoptosis as well as tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis. The HIF pathway has a key role in development of resistance to different treatment modalities and higher expression of the HIF molecule is associated with poor prognosis. Clinical studies of the HIF inhibitors in patients with advanced/refractory cancers suggest benefit and warrant further studies of the HIF inhibitors either as a single agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 9 | 64% |
Spain | 1 | 7% |
Italy | 1 | 7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 2 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 6 | 43% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 5 | 36% |
Scientists | 2 | 14% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 189 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 33 | 17% |
Student > Master | 32 | 17% |
Researcher | 21 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 10% |
Other | 11 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 8% |
Unknown | 57 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 48 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 28 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 13 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 9 | 5% |
Chemistry | 8 | 4% |
Other | 22 | 12% |
Unknown | 61 | 32% |