Title |
Comparison of Non-Invasive Individual Monitoring of the Training and Health of Athletes with Commercially Available Wearable Technologies
|
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Published in |
Frontiers in Physiology, March 2016
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DOI | 10.3389/fphys.2016.00071 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Peter Düking, Andreas Hotho, Hans-Christer Holmberg, Franz Konstantin Fuss, Billy Sperlich |
Abstract |
Athletes adapt their training daily to optimize performance, as well as avoid fatigue, overtraining and other undesirable effects on their health. To optimize training load, each athlete must take his/her own personal objective and subjective characteristics into consideration and an increasing number of wearable technologies (wearables) provide convenient monitoring of various parameters. Accordingly, it is important to help athletes decide which parameters are of primary interest and which wearables can monitor these parameters most effectively. Here, we discuss the wearable technologies available for non-invasive monitoring of various parameters concerning an athlete's training and health. On the basis of these considerations, we suggest directions for future development. Furthermore, we propose that a combination of several wearables is most effective for accessing all relevant parameters, disturbing the athlete as little as possible, and optimizing performance and promoting health. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 12 | 19% |
Spain | 5 | 8% |
Australia | 5 | 8% |
United Kingdom | 5 | 8% |
Canada | 4 | 6% |
Ireland | 3 | 5% |
Portugal | 2 | 3% |
France | 2 | 3% |
Brazil | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 6% |
Unknown | 20 | 32% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 39 | 62% |
Scientists | 20 | 32% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 5% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 2% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 369 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 67 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 54 | 14% |
Researcher | 48 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 41 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 21 | 6% |
Other | 65 | 17% |
Unknown | 83 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Sports and Recreations | 102 | 27% |
Engineering | 44 | 12% |
Computer Science | 29 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 28 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 15 | 4% |
Other | 59 | 16% |
Unknown | 102 | 27% |