Title |
Depression During Pregnancy and Postpartum
|
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Published in |
Current Psychiatry Reports, February 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11920-016-0664-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Madeleine Becker, Tal Weinberger, Ann Chandy, Sarah Schmukler |
Abstract |
Depression is a common complication of pregnancy and the postpartum period. There are multiple risk factors for peripartum mood disorders, most important of which is a prior history of depression. Both depression and antidepressant medications confer risk upon the infant. Maternal depression has been associated with preterm birth, low birth weight, fetal growth restriction, and postnatal cognitive and emotional complications. Antidepressant exposure has been associated with preterm birth, reductions in birth weight, persistent pulmonary hypertension, and postnatal adaptation syndrome (PNAS) as well as a possible connection with autism spectrum disorder. Paroxetine has been associated with cardiac malformations. Most antidepressant medications are excreted in low levels in breast milk and are generally compatible with breastfeeding. The use of antidepressants during pregnancy and postpartum must be weighed against the risk of untreated depression in the mother. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | <1% |
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 633 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 102 | 16% |
Student > Master | 98 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 48 | 8% |
Researcher | 41 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 35 | 6% |
Other | 96 | 15% |
Unknown | 216 | 34% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 159 | 25% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 71 | 11% |
Psychology | 60 | 9% |
Neuroscience | 22 | 3% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 19 | 3% |
Other | 74 | 12% |
Unknown | 231 | 36% |