Title |
Identification of β1,3-galactosyltransferases responsible for biosynthesis of insect complex-type N-glycans containing a T-antigen unit in the honeybee
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Published in |
Glycoconjugate Journal, May 2015
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DOI | 10.1007/s10719-015-9585-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Tomomi Ichimiya, Megumi Maeda, Shou Sakamura, Masato Kanazawa, Shoko Nishihara, Yoshinobu Kimura |
Abstract |
Honeybees (Apis mellifera) produce unique complex-type N-glycans bearing a Galβ1-3GalNAc (T-antigen) unit, and honeybee-specific N-glycans are linked to royal jelly glycoproteins. In this study, we identified two novel honeybee β1,3-galactosyltransferase (β1,3-GalT) genes responsible for biosynthesis of the T-antigen in insect N-glycans. The products of the two putative β1,3-GalT genes (β1,3-GalT1 and β1,3-GalT2), which were expressed in Sf21 insect cells, transferred galactose (Gal) residues to GalNAc2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2-PA to form the Galβ1-3GalNAc unit, indicating that the identified genes were involved in biosynthesis of the β1-3 Gal-containing N-glycan. Therefore, using biochemistry and molecular biology techniques, we revealed a unique N-glycan biosynthesis mechanism in the cephalic region of honeybees, which has not previously been found in other animal or plant cells. |
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Student > Master | 3 | 23% |
Other | 1 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 2 | 15% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 8% |
Chemistry | 1 | 8% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 2 | 15% |