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Identification of β1,3-galactosyltransferases responsible for biosynthesis of insect complex-type N-glycans containing a T-antigen unit in the honeybee

Overview of attention for article published in Glycoconjugate Journal, May 2015
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Title
Identification of β1,3-galactosyltransferases responsible for biosynthesis of insect complex-type N-glycans containing a T-antigen unit in the honeybee
Published in
Glycoconjugate Journal, May 2015
DOI 10.1007/s10719-015-9585-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Tomomi Ichimiya, Megumi Maeda, Shou Sakamura, Masato Kanazawa, Shoko Nishihara, Yoshinobu Kimura

Abstract

Honeybees (Apis mellifera) produce unique complex-type N-glycans bearing a Galβ1-3GalNAc (T-antigen) unit, and honeybee-specific N-glycans are linked to royal jelly glycoproteins. In this study, we identified two novel honeybee β1,3-galactosyltransferase (β1,3-GalT) genes responsible for biosynthesis of the T-antigen in insect N-glycans. The products of the two putative β1,3-GalT genes (β1,3-GalT1 and β1,3-GalT2), which were expressed in Sf21 insect cells, transferred galactose (Gal) residues to GalNAc2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2-PA to form the Galβ1-3GalNAc unit, indicating that the identified genes were involved in biosynthesis of the β1-3 Gal-containing N-glycan. Therefore, using biochemistry and molecular biology techniques, we revealed a unique N-glycan biosynthesis mechanism in the cephalic region of honeybees, which has not previously been found in other animal or plant cells.

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Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 13 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 13 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 46%
Student > Master 3 23%
Other 1 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 8%
Unknown 2 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 46%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 15%
Social Sciences 1 8%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 8%
Chemistry 1 8%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 2 15%