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Optimal fractionation in radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer – a modelling approach

Overview of attention for article published in Acta Oncologica, July 2015
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Title
Optimal fractionation in radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer – a modelling approach
Published in
Acta Oncologica, July 2015
DOI 10.3109/0284186x.2015.1061207
Pubmed ID
Authors

Emely Lindblom, Alexandru Dasu, Iuliana Toma-Dasu

Abstract

Conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (CFRT) has proven ineffective in treating non-small cell lung cancer while more promising results have been obtained with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). Hypoxic tumours, however, might present a challenge to extremely hypofractionated schedules due to the decreased possibility for inter-fraction fast reoxygenation. A potentially successful compromise might be found in schedules employing several fractions of varying fractional doses. In this modelling study, a wide range of fractionation schedules from single-fraction treatments to heterogeneous, multifraction schedules taking into account repair, repopulation, reoxygenation and radiosensitivity of the tumour cells, has been explored with respect to the probability of controlling lung tumours. The response to radiation of tumours with heterogeneous spatial and temporal oxygenation was simulated including the effects of accelerated repopulation and intra-fraction repair. Various treatments with respect to time, dose and fractionation were considered and the outcome was estimated as Poisson-based tumour control probability for local control. For well oxygenated tumours, heterogeneous fractionation could increase local control while hypoxic tumours are not efficiently targeted by such treatments despite reoxygenation. For hypofractionated treatments employing large doses per fraction, a synergistic effect was observed between intra-fraction repair and inter-fraction fast reoxygenation of the hypoxic cells as demonstrated by a reduction in D50 from 53.3 Gy for 2 fractions to 52.7 Gy for 5 fractions. For well oxygenated tumours, heterogeneous fractionation schedules could increase local control rates substantially compared to CFRT. For hypoxic tumours, SBRT-like hypofractionated schedules might be optimal despite the increased risk of intra-fraction repair due to a synergistic effect with inter-fraction reoxygenation.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 28 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 28 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 5 18%
Other 3 11%
Student > Bachelor 3 11%
Researcher 3 11%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 7%
Other 5 18%
Unknown 7 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Physics and Astronomy 8 29%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 14%
Nursing and Health Professions 3 11%
Engineering 3 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 4%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 9 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 31 July 2016.
All research outputs
#20,308,732
of 22,849,304 outputs
Outputs from Acta Oncologica
#1,458
of 1,754 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#220,103
of 263,446 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Acta Oncologica
#24
of 38 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,849,304 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,754 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.2. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 263,446 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 38 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.