Title |
Schedule-dependent activity of irinotecan plus BCNU against malignant glioma xenografts
|
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Published in |
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, March 2000
|
DOI | 10.1007/s002800050050 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Henry S. Friedman, Robert C. Castellino, Gertrude B. Elion, Stephen T. Keir, Peter J. Houghton, Stewart P. Johnson, Darell D. Bigner |
Abstract |
To further evaluate the activity of irinotecan (CPT-11) plus 1,3-bis-(chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) in the treatment of central nervous system tumor-derived xenografts in athymic nude mice. We report studies evaluating the schedule-dependence of this regimen in the treatment of the malignant glioma xenograft D-54 MG. The combination of BCNU and CPT-11 showed the highest enhancement index (2.0-3.3) when BCNU was given on day 1 and CPT-11 was given on days 1-5 and 8-12. Delay of CPT-11 administration to day 3 or day 5 substantially decreased activity with enhancement indices of 1.6-1.8 and 0.6-1.0, respectively. Delay of BCNU administration to day 8 also reduced the CPT-11 activity with enhancement indices of 1.2-1.4. These results suggest that the presence of a BCNU-induced adduct or possibly crosslink prior to administration of CPT-11 is critical for enhanced activity. Although the mechanism of this enhancement is not currently known, a phase I trial of CPT-11 plus BCNU for adults with recurrent malignant glioma based on these results is in progress. |
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Unknown | 9 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Lecturer > Senior Lecturer | 2 | 22% |
Professor | 1 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 11% |
Researcher | 1 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 1 | 11% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 3 | 33% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Computer Science | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 5 | 56% |