Title |
Identification of the CIMP-like subtype and aberrant methylation of members of the chromosomal segregation and spindle assembly pathways in esophageal adenocarcinoma
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Published in |
Carcinogenesis, February 2016
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DOI | 10.1093/carcin/bgw018 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Lutz Krause, Katia Nones, Kelly A. Loffler, Derek Nancarrow, Harald Oey, Yue Hang Tang, Nicola J. Wayte, Ann Marie Patch, Kalpana Patel, Sandra Brosda, Suzanne Manning, Guy Lampe, Andrew Clouston, Janine Thomas, Jens Stoye, Damian J. Hussey, David I. Watson, Reginald V. Lord, Wayne A. Phillips, David Gotley, B.Mark Smithers, David C. Whiteman, Nicholas K. Hayward, Sean M. Grimmond, Nicola Waddell, Andrew P. Barbour |
Abstract |
The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has risen significantly over recent decades. While survival has improved, cure rates remain poor, with < 20% of patients surviving 5 years. This is the first study to explore methylome, transcriptome and ENCODE data to characterize the role of methylation in EAC. We investigate the genome-wide methylation profile of 250 samples including 125 EAC, 19 Barrett's esophagus (BE), 85 squamous esophagus and 21 normal stomach. Transcriptome data of 70 samples (48 EAC, 4 BE and 18 squamous esophagus) were used to identify changes in methylation associated with gene expression. BE and EAC showed similar methylation profiles, which differed from squamous tissue. Hyper-methylated sites in EAC and BE were mainly located in CpG-rich promoters. A total of 18,575 CpG sites associated with 5,538 genes were differentially methylated, 63% of these genes showed significant correlation between methylation and mRNA expression levels. Pathways involved in tumorigenesis including cell adhesion, TGF and WNT signaling showed enrichment for genes aberrantly methylated. Genes involved in chromosomal segregation and spindle formation were aberrantly methylated. Given the recent evidence that chromothripsis may be a driver mechanism in EAC, the role of epigenetic perturbation of these pathways should be further investigated. The methylation profiles revealed two EAC subtypes, one associated with widespread CpG island hyper-methylation overlapping H3K27me3 marks and binding sites of the Polycomb proteins. These subtypes were supported by an independent set of 89 esophageal cancer samples. The most hyper-methylated tumors showed worse patient survival. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
France | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 49 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 15 | 30% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 16% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Student > Master | 5 | 10% |
Professor | 4 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 16% |
Unknown | 5 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 32% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 24% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 8% |
Engineering | 3 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Other | 2 | 4% |
Unknown | 11 | 22% |