Title |
Cyanophora paradoxa Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants
|
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Published in |
Science, February 2012
|
DOI | 10.1126/science.1213561 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Dana C. Price, Cheong Xin Chan, Hwan Su Yoon, Eun Chan Yang, Huan Qiu, Andreas P. M. Weber, Rainer Schwacke, Jeferson Gross, Nicolas A. Blouin, Chris Lane, Adrián Reyes-Prieto, Dion G. Durnford, Jonathan A. D. Neilson, B. Franz Lang, Gertraud Burger, Jürgen M. Steiner, Wolfgang Löffelhardt, Jonathan E. Meuser, Matthew C. Posewitz, Steven Ball, Maria Cecilia Arias, Bernard Henrissat, Pedro M. Coutinho, Stefan A. Rensing, Aikaterini Symeonidi, Harshavardhan Doddapaneni, Beverley R. Green, Veeran D. Rajah, Jeffrey Boore, Debashish Bhattacharya |
Abstract |
The primary endosymbiotic origin of the plastid in eukaryotes more than 1 billion years ago led to the evolution of algae and plants. We analyzed draft genome and transcriptome data from the basally diverging alga Cyanophora paradoxa and provide evidence for a single origin of the primary plastid in the eukaryote supergroup Plantae. C. paradoxa retains ancestral features of starch biosynthesis, fermentation, and plastid protein translocation common to plants and algae but lacks typical eukaryotic light-harvesting complex proteins. Traces of an ancient link to parasites such as Chlamydiae were found in the genomes of C. paradoxa and other Plantae. Apparently, Chlamydia-like bacteria donated genes that allow export of photosynthate from the plastid and its polymerization into storage polysaccharide in the cytosol. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 4 | 22% |
Austria | 1 | 6% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 6% |
France | 1 | 6% |
Greece | 1 | 6% |
Germany | 1 | 6% |
Mexico | 1 | 6% |
Japan | 1 | 6% |
Argentina | 1 | 6% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 6 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 13 | 72% |
Scientists | 5 | 28% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 16 | 3% |
Canada | 7 | 1% |
Germany | 6 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 1% |
Japan | 4 | <1% |
Denmark | 3 | <1% |
France | 3 | <1% |
Brazil | 3 | <1% |
Czechia | 2 | <1% |
Other | 15 | 3% |
Unknown | 460 | 88% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 128 | 24% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 109 | 21% |
Student > Master | 51 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 43 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 39 | 7% |
Other | 101 | 19% |
Unknown | 54 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 286 | 54% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 92 | 18% |
Environmental Science | 19 | 4% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 18 | 3% |
Chemistry | 12 | 2% |
Other | 25 | 5% |
Unknown | 73 | 14% |