Title |
Theranostic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Biodegrade after Pro-Survival Drug Delivery and Ultrasound/Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Stem Cells
|
---|---|
Published in |
Theranostics, March 2015
|
DOI | 10.7150/thno.11389 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Paul J Kempen, Sarah Greasley, Kelly A Parker, Jos L Campbell, Huan-Yu Chang, Julian R Jones, Robert Sinclair, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Jesse V Jokerst |
Abstract |
Increasing cell survival in stem cell therapy is an important challenge for the field of regenerative medicine. Here, we report theranostic mesoporous silica nanoparticles that can increase cell survival through both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. First, the nanoparticle offers ultrasound and MRI signal to guide implantation into the peri-infarct zone and away from the most necrotic tissue. Second, the nanoparticle serves as a slow release reservoir of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-a protein shown to increase cell survival. Mesenchymal stem cells labeled with these nanoparticles had detection limits near 9000 cells with no cytotoxicity at the 250 µg/mL concentration required for labeling. We also studied the degradation of the nanoparticles and showed that they clear from cells in approximately 3 weeks. The presence of IGF increased cell survival up to 40% (p<0.05) versus unlabeled cells under in vitro serum-free culture conditions. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | <1% |
Chile | 1 | <1% |
Russia | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 144 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 37 | 25% |
Researcher | 24 | 16% |
Student > Master | 17 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 10 | 7% |
Other | 27 | 18% |
Unknown | 20 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 32 | 22% |
Engineering | 15 | 10% |
Materials Science | 15 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 14 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 12 | 8% |
Other | 26 | 18% |
Unknown | 34 | 23% |