| Title |
5-Lipoxygenase Metabolic Contributions to NSAID-Induced Organ Toxicity
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Advances in Therapy, February 2012
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s12325-011-0100-7 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Bruce P. Burnett, Robert M. Levy |
| Abstract |
Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, COX-2, and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) enzymes produce effectors of pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis (OA) and many other diseases. All three enzymes play a key role in the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) to inflammatory fatty acids, which contribute to the deterioration of cartilage. AA is derived from both phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) conversion of cell membrane phospholipids and dietary consumption of omega-6 fatty acids. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit the COX enzymes, but show no anti-5-LOX activity to prevent the formation of leukotrienes (LTs). Cysteinyl LTs, such as LTC(4), LTD(4), LTE(4), and leukoattractive LTB(4) accumulate in several organs of mammals in response to NSAID consumption. Elevated 5-LOX-mediated AA metabolism may contribute to the side-effect profile observed for NSAIDs in OA. Current therapeutics under development, so-called "dual inhibitors" of COX and 5-LOX, show improved side-effect profiles and may represent a new option in the management of OA. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 33% |
| Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 43 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 43 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 16% |
| Student > Master | 6 | 14% |
| Other | 5 | 12% |
| Researcher | 4 | 9% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 9% |
| Other | 6 | 14% |
| Unknown | 11 | 26% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 23% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 21% |
| Neuroscience | 3 | 7% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
| Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
| Other | 5 | 12% |
| Unknown | 12 | 28% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 October 2022.
All research outputs
#16,799,269
of 25,483,400 outputs
Outputs from Advances in Therapy
#1,418
of 2,661 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#169,594
of 254,343 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Advances in Therapy
#9
of 19 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,483,400 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,661 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.0. This one is in the 44th percentile – i.e., 44% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 254,343 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 19 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 57% of its contemporaries.