Title |
Study of breast cancer incidence in patients of lymphangioleiomyomatosis
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, March 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s10549-016-3737-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Olivier Nuñez, Antonio Román, Simon R. Johnson, Yoshikazu Inoue, Masaki Hirose, Álvaro Casanova, Gorka Ruiz de Garibay, Carmen Herranz, Gema Bueno-Moreno, Jacopo Boni, Francesca Mateo, Anna Petit, Fina Climent, Teresa Soler, August Vidal, José Vicente Sánchez-Mut, Manel Esteller, José Ignacio López, Nadia García, Anna Gumà, Raúl Ortega, María Jesús Plà, Miriam Campos, Emilio Ansótegui, María Molina-Molina, Claudia Valenzuela, Piedad Ussetti, Rosalía Laporta, Julio Ancochea, Antoni Xaubet, Marina Pollán, Miguel Angel Pujana |
Abstract |
Molecular evidence has linked the pathophysiology of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) to that of metastatic breast cancer. Following on this observation, we assessed the association between LAM and subsequent breast cancer. An epidemiological study was carried out using three LAM country cohorts, from Japan, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The number of incident breast cancer cases observed in these cohorts was compared with the number expected on the basis of the country-specific incidence rates for the period 2000-2014. Immunohistochemical studies and exome sequence analysis were performed in two and one tumors, respectively. All cohorts revealed breast cancer standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) ≥ 2.25. The combined analysis of all cases or restricted to pre-menopausal age groups revealed significantly higher incidence of breast cancer: SIR = 2.81, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.32-5.57, P = 0.009; and SIR = 4.88, 95 % CI = 2.29-9.99, P = 0.0007, respectively. Immunohistochemical analyses showed positivity for known markers of lung metastatic potential. This study suggests the existence of increased breast cancer risk among LAM patients. Prospective studies may be warranted to corroborate this result, which may be particularly relevant for pre-menopausal women with LAM. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 28 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Librarian | 4 | 14% |
Researcher | 3 | 10% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 2 | 7% |
Student > Master | 2 | 7% |
Other | 5 | 17% |
Unknown | 11 | 38% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 17% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 11 | 38% |