Title |
Drosophila melanogaster as a model to study drug addiction
|
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Published in |
Human Genetics, February 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00439-012-1146-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Karla R. Kaun, Anita V. Devineni, Ulrike Heberlein |
Abstract |
Animal studies have been instrumental in providing knowledge about the molecular and neural mechanisms underlying drug addiction. Recently, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has become a valuable system to model not only the acute stimulating and sedating effects of drugs but also their more complex rewarding properties. In this review, we describe the advantages of using the fly to study drug-related behavior, provide a brief overview of the behavioral assays used, and review the molecular mechanisms and neural circuits underlying drug-induced behavior in flies. Many of these mechanisms have been validated in mammals, suggesting that the fly is a useful model to understand the mechanisms underlying addiction. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 256 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 55 | 21% |
Student > Master | 41 | 15% |
Researcher | 36 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 33 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 5% |
Other | 40 | 15% |
Unknown | 49 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 91 | 34% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 41 | 15% |
Neuroscience | 29 | 11% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 10 | 4% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 3% |
Other | 30 | 11% |
Unknown | 57 | 21% |