| Title |
Altering lamina assembly reveals lamina-dependent and -independent functions for A-type lamins
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Journal of Cell Science, January 2015
|
| DOI | 10.1242/jcs.171843 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors | |
| Abstract |
Lamins are intermediate filament proteins forming a fibrous meshwork, called nuclear lamina, between the inner nuclear membrane and peripheral heterochromatin of metazoan cells. The assembly and incorporation of lamin A/C into the lamina as well as their various functions are still not well understood. Here, we employed designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPins) as novel experimental tools for lamin research. We screened for DARPins that specifically bind lamin A/C, interfere with lamin assembly in vitro, and with incorporation of lamin A/C into the native lamina in living cells. Selected DARPins inhibit lamin assembly and delocalize A-type lamins to the nucleoplasm without modifying lamin expression levels or amino acid sequence. Using these lamin binders we demonstrate the importance of proper integration of lamin A/C into the lamina for nuclear mechanical properties and nuclear envelope integrity. Finally, our study provides evidence for cell-type specific differences in lamin functions. |
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X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Scientists | 1 | 50% |
| Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley demographics
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | 2 | 3% |
| United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
| Unknown | 74 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 23% |
| Researcher | 15 | 19% |
| Student > Master | 10 | 13% |
| Student > Bachelor | 8 | 10% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 5% |
| Other | 13 | 17% |
| Unknown | 9 | 12% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 31 | 40% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 22 | 29% |
| Engineering | 6 | 8% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 3% |
| Materials Science | 2 | 3% |
| Other | 3 | 4% |
| Unknown | 11 | 14% |