Title |
Influence of lumbar kyphosis and back muscle strength on the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in middle-aged and elderly people
|
---|---|
Published in |
European Spine Journal, February 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00586-012-2207-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shiro Imagama, Yukiharu Hasegawa, Norimitsu Wakao, Kenichi Hirano, Nobuyuki Hamajima, Naoki Ishiguro |
Abstract |
The objectives of this study was to clarify the relationship between kyphosis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by evaluation of spinal alignment, obesity, osteoporosis, back muscle strength, intake of oral drugs, and smoking and alcohol history in screening of a community population to determine the factors related to GERD symptoms. GERD increases with age and is estimated to occur in about 30% of people. Risk factors for GERD include aging, male gender, obesity, oral medicines, smoking, and alcohol intake. It has also been suggested that kyphosis may influence the frequency of GERD, but the relationship between kyphosis and GERD is unclear. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 5 | 56% |
Australia | 1 | 11% |
Netherlands | 1 | 11% |
France | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 1 | 11% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 9 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 68 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 14% |
Researcher | 8 | 12% |
Student > Master | 8 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 10% |
Professor | 4 | 6% |
Other | 14 | 20% |
Unknown | 18 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 38% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 14% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 6% |
Computer Science | 1 | 1% |
Psychology | 1 | 1% |
Other | 5 | 7% |
Unknown | 22 | 32% |