Title |
Evidence for a Cultural Influence on Field-Independence in Autism Spectrum Disorder
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, April 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-011-1232-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Hwan Cui Koh, Elizabeth Milne |
Abstract |
Field-independence, or weak central coherence, is a recognised phenotype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). There is also evidence of cultural variation in this perceptual style, as neurotypical individuals from Western nations are more field-independent than neurotypical individuals from East-Asian nations. The majority of research on perceptual style in those with ASD has been carried out in Western nations therefore it is unclear whether increased field-independence in ASD is a culturally universal phenotype. Here, we assessed perceptual style in children with and without ASD from England and Singapore using the Children's Embedded Figures Test and the Framed-Line Test. We found increased field-independence in the English participants with ASD only, suggesting that weak central coherence in ASD is not culturally universal. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Belgium | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 97 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 22% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 15% |
Student > Master | 9 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 9 | 9% |
Researcher | 5 | 5% |
Other | 17 | 18% |
Unknown | 21 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 41 | 42% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 25 | 26% |