Title |
Modifying Adolescent Interpretation Biases Through Cognitive Training: Effects on Negative Affect and Stress Appraisals
|
---|---|
Published in |
Child Psychiatry & Human Development, May 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10578-013-0386-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Machteld D. Telman, Emily A. Holmes, Jennifer Y. F. Lau |
Abstract |
Adolescent anxiety is common, impairing and costly. Given the scale of adolescent anxiety and its impact, fresh innovations for therapy are in demand. Cognitive Bias Modification of Interpretations (CBM-I) studies of adults show that by training individuals to endorse benign interpretations of ambiguous situations can improve anxious mood-states particularly in response towards stress. While, these investigations have been partially extended to adolescents with success, inconsistent training effects on anxious mood-states have been found. The present study investigated whether positive versus negative CBM-I training influenced appraisals of stress, in forty-nine adolescents, aged 15-18. Data supported the plasticity of interpretational styles, with positively-trained adolescents selecting more benign resolutions of new ambiguous situations, than negatively-trained adolescents. Positively-trained adolescents also rated recent stressors as having less impact on their lives than negatively-trained adolescents. Thus, while negative styles may increase negative responses towards stress, positive styles may boost resilience. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 109 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 19 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 17% |
Student > Master | 18 | 16% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 9% |
Other | 16 | 15% |
Unknown | 17 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 64 | 58% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Arts and Humanities | 3 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 3% |
Neuroscience | 3 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 9% |
Unknown | 23 | 21% |