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The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash

Overview of attention for article published in Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, May 2006
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Title
The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash
Published in
Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, May 2006
DOI 10.1016/j.math.2005.04.003
Pubmed ID
Authors

Julia Treleaven, Gwendolen Jull, Nancy LowChoy

Abstract

Cervical joint position error (JPE) has been used as a measure of cervical afferent input to detect disturbances in sensori-motor control as a possible contributor to a neck pain syndrome. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between cervical JPE, balance and eye movement control. It was of particular interest whether assessment of cervical JPE alone was sufficient to signal the presence of disturbances in the two other tests. One hundred subjects with persistent whiplash-associated disorders (WADs) and 40 healthy controls subjects were assessed on measures of cervical JPE, standing balance and the smooth pursuit neck torsion test (SPNT). The results indicated that over all subjects, significant but weak-to-moderate correlations existed between all comfortable stance balance tests and both the SPNT and rotation cervical JPE tests. A weak correlation was found between the SPNT and right rotation cervical JPE. An abnormal rotation cervical JPE score had a high positive prediction value (88%) but low sensitivity (60%) and specificity (54%) to determine abnormality in balance and or SPNT test. The results suggest that in patients with persistent WAD, it is not sufficient to measure JPE alone. All three measures are required to identify disturbances in the postural control system.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 272 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 2 <1%
Australia 2 <1%
Netherlands 1 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Canada 1 <1%
United Kingdom 1 <1%
Denmark 1 <1%
Other 1 <1%
Unknown 260 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 55 20%
Other 24 9%
Researcher 24 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 23 8%
Student > Bachelor 23 8%
Other 83 31%
Unknown 40 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 125 46%
Nursing and Health Professions 42 15%
Neuroscience 14 5%
Sports and Recreations 11 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 2%
Other 22 8%
Unknown 52 19%