Title |
Monosomy 13 in metaphase spreads is a predictor of poor long-term outcome after bortezomib plus dexamethasone treatment for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
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Published in |
International Journal of Hematology, March 2012
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DOI | 10.1007/s12185-012-1035-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Miki Kiyota, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Shinichi Fuchida, Mio Yamamoto-Sugitani, Muneo Ohshiro, Yuji Shimura, Shinsuke Mizutani, Hisao Nagoshi, Nana Sasaki, Ryuko Nakayama, Yoshiaki Chinen, Natsumi Sakamoto, Hitoji Uchiyama, Yosuke Matsumoto, Shigeo Horiike, Chihiro Shimazaki, Junya Kuroda, Masafumi Taniwaki |
Abstract |
We retrospectively investigated the prognostic impact of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (CAs) on the outcome of treatment with bortezomib plus dexamethasone (BD) in 43 relapsed/refractory (Rel/Ref) multiple myeloma patients. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis identified del(13q) in 25 patients, t(4;14) in 14, t(14;16) in 4, 1q21 abnormality in 12 and del(17p) in 2, while G-banding also detected chromosome 13 monosomy (-13) in metaphase spreads from 7 patients. Eighteen of 25 patients with FISH-detected chromosome 13 abnormalities also exhibited other abnormalities. Median observation period was 510 days, and median overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were 912 days and 162 days, respectively. Detection of del(13q), t(4;14), t(14;16) or 1q21 abnormalities by FISH and co-occurrence of chromosome 13 abnormality with other abnormalities were not associated with poorer outcomes. In contrast, detection of -13 by G-banding in metaphase spreads showed significant association with shorter OS, although the overall response rate and PFS were not inferior to those for patients without -13 detected by G-banding. BD therapy may be a potent weapon for overcoming most classical high-risk CAs, while the detection of -13 in metaphase spreads may serve as a predictor of highly progressive disease, even when treated with BD. |
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Lecturer | 1 | 4% |
Student > Master | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 13% |
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Environmental Science | 1 | 4% |
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