Title |
Cost–Utility Analysis of A Female Condom Promotion Program in Washington, DC
|
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Published in |
AIDS and Behavior, March 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10461-012-0174-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
David R. Holtgrave, Catherine Maulsby, Michael Kharfen, Yujiang Jia, Charles Wu, Jenevieve Opoku, Tiffany West, Gregory Pappas |
Abstract |
A retrospective economic evaluation of a female condom distribution and education program in Washington, DC. was conducted. Standard methods of cost, threshold and cost-utility analysis were utilized as recommended by the U.S. Panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine. The overall cost of the program that distributed 200,000 female condoms and provided educational services was $414,186 (at a total gross cost per condom used during sex of $3.19, including educational services). The number of HIV infections that would have to be averted in order for the program to be cost-saving was 1.13 in the societal perspective and 1.50 in the public sector payor perspective. The cost-effectiveness threshold of HIV infections to be averted was 0.46. Overall, mathematical modeling analyses estimated that the intervention averted approximately 23 HIV infections (even with the uncertainty inherent in this estimate, this value appears to well exceed the necessary thresholds), and the intervention resulted in a substantial net cost savings. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | 4% |
United States | 2 | 4% |
Norway | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 48 | 91% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 9 | 17% |
Researcher | 7 | 13% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 8% |
Other | 10 | 19% |
Unknown | 11 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 10 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 17% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 8% |
Psychology | 4 | 8% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 3 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 19% |
Unknown | 13 | 25% |