Title |
Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Unfolded Protein Responses in Health and Diseases
|
---|---|
Published in |
Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, June 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12291-015-0502-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Abbas Ali Mahdi, Syed Husain Mustafa Rizvi, Arshiya Parveen |
Abstract |
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the site of protein synthesis, protein folding, maintainance of calcium homeostasis, synthesis of lipids and sterols. Genetic or environmental insults can alter its function generating ER stress. ER senses stress mainly by three stress sensor pathways, namely protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase-eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2α, inositol-requiring enzyme 1α-X-box-binding protein 1 and activating transcription factor 6-CREBH, which induce unfolded protein responses (UPR) after the recognition of stress. Recent studies have demonstrated that ER stress and UPR signaling are involved in cancer, metabolic disorders, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the precise knowledge regarding involvement of ER stress in different disease processes is still debatable. Here we discuss the possible role of ER stress in various disorders on the basis of existing literature. An attempt has also been made to highlight the present knowledge of this field which may help to elucidate and conjure basic mechanisms and novel insights into disease processes which could assist in devising better future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Hong Kong | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 40 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 22% |
Student > Master | 8 | 20% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 12% |
Researcher | 3 | 7% |
Other | 3 | 7% |
Unknown | 4 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 10 | 24% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 22% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 17% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 12% |
Unknown | 6 | 15% |