Title |
Family Income and Child Cognitive and Noncognitive Development in Australia: Does Money Matter?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Demography, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s13524-016-0466-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Rasheda Khanam, Son Nghiem |
Abstract |
This article investigates whether family income affects children's cognitive and noncognitive development by exploiting comprehensive information from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children. We include variables that represent parental investment, parental stress, and neighborhood characteristics to examine if these factors mediate the effects of income. Using dynamic panel data, we find that family income is significantly associated with children's cognitive skills but not with noncognitive skills. Mother's education, parent's physical and mental health, parenting styles, child's own health, and presence of both biological parents are the most important factors for children's noncognitive development. For cognitive development, income as well as parents' education, child's birth weight, and number of books that children have at home are highly significant factors. We also find strong evidence to support the skill formation theory that children's previous cognitive and noncognitive outcomes are significantly related to their current outcomes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 17% |
Germany | 1 | 17% |
Canada | 1 | 17% |
Australia | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 2 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 180 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 20 | 11% |
Student > Master | 19 | 11% |
Researcher | 16 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 6% |
Other | 23 | 13% |
Unknown | 65 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 36 | 20% |
Psychology | 19 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 8% |
Economics, Econometrics and Finance | 13 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 4% |
Other | 15 | 8% |
Unknown | 75 | 42% |