Title |
Reduction of dopamine D2/3 receptor binding in the striatum after a single administration of esketamine, but not R-ketamine: a PET study in conscious monkeys
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Published in |
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00406-016-0692-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kenji Hashimoto, Takeharu Kakiuchi, Hiroyuki Ohba, Shingo Nishiyama, Hideo Tsukada |
Abstract |
R-ketamine appears to be a potent, long-lasting and safer antidepressant, relative to esketamine (S-ketamine), since it might be free of psychotomimetic side effects. Using [(11)C]raclopride and positron emission tomography (PET), we investigated whether esketamine and R-ketamine can affect dopamine D2/3 receptor binding in the conscious monkey brain. A single infusion of esketamine (0.5 mg/kg), but not R-ketamine (0.5 mg/kg), caused a reduction of binding availability of dopamine D2/3 receptor in the monkey striatum. This study suggests that unlike to R-ketamine, esketamine can cause dopamine release in the striatum, and that its release might be associated with psychotomimetic effects of esketamine. |
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