Title |
NUT CONSUMPTION IS ASSOCIATED WITH DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG CHINESE ADULTS
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Published in |
Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269), April 2016
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DOI | 10.1002/da.22516 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Qian Su, Bin Yu, Haiyan He, Qing Zhang, Ge Meng, Hongmei Wu, Huanmin Du, Li Liu, Hongbin Shi, Yang Xia, Xiaoyan Guo, Xing Liu, Chunlei Li, Xue Bao, Yeqing Gu, Liyun Fang, Fei Yu, Huijun Yang, Shaomei Sun, Xing Wang, Ming Zhou, Qiyu Jia, Honglin Zhao, Kun Song, Kaijun Niu |
Abstract |
Affective disorders, especially depressive symptoms, bring such a burden to mortality and morbidity that they are associated with physical and psychological health and quality of life. Nuts, a foodstuff rich in multiple micronutrients, macronutrients, and other useful components, were considered to be a protector against depressive symptoms. Here, we conducted an analysis to examine the relationship between nut consumption and depressive symptoms. The study performed a cross-sectional study to examine whether nut consumption is related to depressive symptoms among 13,626 inhabitants in Tianjin. Nut consumption was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire and depressive symptoms was assessed using the Chinese version of 20-item Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) with four cutoffs (40, 45, 48, and 50) to indicate elevated depressive symptoms. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 38.7, 19.1, 11.4, and 7.3% for SDS ≥40, 45, 48, and 50, respectively. After adjustments for potential confounding factors, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of having elevated depressive symptoms with SDS ≥40 by increasing frequency of nut consumption were 1.00 for <once per week (reference), 0.82 (0.75, 0.90) for 1-3 times per week, and 0.82 (0.73, 0.92) for ≥4 times per week. Similar relations were observed with the use of other cutoffs as a definition of depressive symptoms. The present study is the first to find that nut consumption is independently associated with depressive symptoms. It is suggested that nut consumption may be beneficial to the prevention of depressive symptoms. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Australia | 2 | 25% |
United States | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 5 | 63% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 4 | 50% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 3 | 38% |
Scientists | 1 | 13% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 42 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 6 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 12% |
Researcher | 4 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 10% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 7% |
Other | 9 | 21% |
Unknown | 11 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 21% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 14% |
Psychology | 4 | 10% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 5% |
Engineering | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 12% |
Unknown | 14 | 33% |