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Changes in early-career family physicians’ antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infection and acute bronchitis: a multicentre longitudinal study

Overview of attention for article published in Family Practice, April 2016
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Title
Changes in early-career family physicians’ antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infection and acute bronchitis: a multicentre longitudinal study
Published in
Family Practice, April 2016
DOI 10.1093/fampra/cmw025
Pubmed ID
Authors

Parker J Magin, Simon Morgan, Amanda Tapley, Kim M Henderson, Elizabeth G Holliday, Jean Ball, Joshua S Davis, Anthea Dallas, Andrew R Davey, Neil A Spike, Lawrie McArthur, Rebecca Stewart, Katie J Mulquiney, Mieke L van Driel

Abstract

Inappropriate antibiotic prescription and subsequent antibacterial resistance are major threats to health worldwide. We aimed to establish whether early-career 'apprenticeship-model' experience in family practice influences antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections and to also establish other associations of antibiotic prescribing changes during this early-career experience. A longitudinal analysis (2010-2014) of a cohort study of Australian GP registrars' (vocational trainees') consultations. Registrars from five regional training programs recorded data from 60 consecutive consultations, once each 6-month training Term, including the diagnoses managed and medications prescribed. The outcomes were whether an antibiotic was prescribed for the diagnoses 'upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)' and 'acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis'. Generalized linear mixed modelling was used to account for repeated measures on registrars and to include the time component: 'Term'. A total of 856 registrars recorded 108759 consultations, including 8715 'URTI' diagnoses (5.15% of diagnoses) and 2110 'acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis' diagnoses (1.25%). Antibiotics were prescribed in 16.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) 14.9-17.8] of URTI and 72.2% (95% CI 69.6-74.6) of acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis diagnoses. Moving from an earlier to later term did not significantly influence registrars' antibiotic prescribing for URTI [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.95; 95% CI 0.87, 1.04, P = 0.27] or acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis [OR 1.01 (95% CI 0.90-1.14), P = 0.86]. Significant associations of antibiotic prescribing for URTIs were the registrar being non-Australian educated, greater patient age, practices not privately billing patients, pathology being ordered, longer consultation duration and the registrar seeking in-consultation information or advice (including from their supervisor). Early-career experience/training failed to produce rational antibiotic prescribing for URTI and acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis. Our findings suggest that prescribing interventions could target the registrar-supervisor dyad.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 67 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 67 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 13%
Researcher 8 12%
Lecturer 5 7%
Student > Bachelor 4 6%
Other 18 27%
Unknown 12 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 21 31%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 6 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 7%
Psychology 4 6%
Unspecified 3 4%
Other 13 19%
Unknown 15 22%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 August 2016.
All research outputs
#13,390,796
of 22,865,319 outputs
Outputs from Family Practice
#1,405
of 2,057 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#145,264
of 299,207 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Family Practice
#23
of 37 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,865,319 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,057 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 8.6. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 299,207 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 37 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.