Title |
Self-Disorders in Individuals with Autistic Traits: Contribution of Reduced Autobiographical Reasoning Capacities
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-016-2797-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Fabrice Berna, Anja S. Göritz, Johanna Schröder, Romain Coutelle, Jean-Marie Danion, Christine V. Cuervo-Lombard, Steffen Moritz |
Abstract |
The present web-based study (N = 840) aimed to illuminate the cognitive mechanisms underlying self-disorders in autism. Initially, participants selected three self-defining memories. Then, we assessed their capacity to give meaning to these events (i.e., meaning making), their tendency to scrutinize autobiographical memory to better understand themselves (i.e., self-continuity function of autobiographical memory) and their clarity of self-concept. The results showed that individuals with high autistic traits (ATs) had a lower clarity of self-concept than control participants. Meaning making was also reduced in AT individuals and mediated the relation between AT and self-concept clarity. Our results suggest that the reduced clarity of self-concept in AT individuals is related to an impaired capacity to make meaning of important past life events. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Sweden | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 73 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 20% |
Student > Master | 11 | 15% |
Researcher | 9 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 9% |
Other | 12 | 16% |
Unknown | 12 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 39 | 53% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 8% |
Social Sciences | 4 | 5% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 18 | 24% |