Title |
Cause and consequences of the activated type I interferon system in SLE
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Molecular Medicine, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00109-016-1421-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maija-Leena Eloranta, Lars Rönnblom |
Abstract |
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have an increased expression of type I interferon (IFN)-regulated genes (an IFN signature), which is caused by an ongoing production of type I IFNs by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). The reasons behind the continuous IFN production in SLE are the presence of self-derived IFN inducers and a lack of negative feed-back signals that downregulate the IFN response. In addition, several cells in the immune system promote the IFN production by pDCs and gene variants in the type I IFN signaling pathway contribute to the IFN signature. The type I IFNs act as an immune adjuvant and stimulate T cells, B cells, and monocytes, which all play an important role in the loss of tolerance and persistent autoimmune reaction in SLE. Consequently, new treatments aiming to inhibit the activated type I IFN system in SLE are now being developed and investigated in clinical trials. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 70 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 16% |
Researcher | 9 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 11% |
Other | 6 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 6% |
Other | 7 | 10% |
Unknown | 25 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Immunology and Microbiology | 12 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 2 | 3% |
Other | 3 | 4% |
Unknown | 29 | 41% |