Title |
Lack of recognition of genetic biodiversity: International policy and its implementation in Baltic Sea marine protected areas
|
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Published in |
Ambio, April 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s13280-016-0776-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Linda Laikre, Carina Lundmark, Eeva Jansson, Lovisa Wennerström, Mari Edman, Annica Sandström |
Abstract |
Genetic diversity is needed for species' adaptation to changing selective pressures and is particularly important in regions with rapid environmental change such as the Baltic Sea. Conservation measures should consider maintaining large gene pools to maximize species' adaptive potential for long-term survival. In this study, we explored concerns regarding genetic variation in international and national policies that governs biodiversity and evaluated if and how such policy is put into practice in management plans governing Baltic Sea Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Sweden, Finland, Estonia, and Germany. We performed qualitative and quantitative textual analysis of 240 documents and found that agreed international and national policies on genetic biodiversity are not reflected in management plans for Baltic Sea MPAs. Management plans in all countries are largely void of goals and strategies for genetic biodiversity, which can partly be explained by a general lack of conservation genetics in policies directed toward aquatic environments. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Sweden | 2 | 29% |
Italy | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 4 | 57% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 71% |
Scientists | 2 | 29% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 109 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 18 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 18 | 16% |
Student > Master | 17 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 11% |
Other | 6 | 5% |
Other | 16 | 15% |
Unknown | 23 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 26 | 24% |
Environmental Science | 25 | 23% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 12 | 11% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 2% |
Other | 12 | 11% |
Unknown | 28 | 25% |