Title |
Metaplastic breast carcinomas exhibit EGFR, but not HER2, gene amplification and overexpression: immunohistochemical and chromogenic in situ hybridization analysis
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research, October 2005
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DOI | 10.1186/bcr1341 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jorge S Reis-Filho, Fernanda Milanezi, Silvia Carvalho, Pete T Simpson, Dawn Steele, Kay Savage, Maryou BK Lambros, Emilio M Pereira, Jahn M Nesland, Sunil R Lakhani, Fernando C Schmitt |
Abstract |
Metaplastic breast carcinomas constitute a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, accounting for less than 1% of all invasive mammary carcinomas. Approximately 70-80% of metaplastic breast carcinomas overexpress the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2 and EGFR have attracted much attention in the medical literature over the past few years owing to the fact that humanized monoclonal antibodies against HER2 and therapies directed against the extracellular ligand-binding domain or the intracellular tyrosine kinase domain of EGFR have proven successful in treating certain types of human cancer. We investigated whether HER2 and EGFR overexpression was present and evaluated gene amplification in a series of metaplastic breast carcinomas. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Portugal | 1 | 50% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Argentina | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 56 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 11 | 19% |
Researcher | 10 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 14% |
Unknown | 10 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 39% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 15% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 3% |
Unspecified | 1 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 8% |
Unknown | 9 | 15% |