Title |
Spinal Cord Atrophy Correlates with Disability in Friedreich’s Ataxia
|
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Published in |
The Cerebellum, May 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12311-012-0390-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Camila F. Chevis, Cynthia B. da Silva, Anelyssa D’Abreu, Iscia Lopes-Cendes, Fernando Cendes, Felipe P. G. Bergo, Marcondes C. França |
Abstract |
Although Friedreich's ataxia is characterized by spinal cord atrophy, it remains to be investigated the possible correlation of such atrophy with clinical disability and genetic parameters. Thirty-three patients with Friedreich's ataxia and 30 healthy controls underwent MRI on a 3 T scanner. We used T1-weighted 3D images to estimate spinal cord area and eccentricity at C2/C3 level based on a semi-automatic image segmentation protocol. We quantified severity of ataxia with the Friedreich ataxia rating scale (FARS). Mean cord area in Friedreich's ataxia was smaller than in controls (38 vs 67.9 mm(2), p < 0.001). In contrast, mean cord eccentricity was significantly higher in Friedreich's ataxia when compared to the controls (0.82 vs 0.76, p < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between cord areas and the FARS scores (r = -0.53, p = 0.002). Cord damage in Friedreich's ataxia results in atrophy combined with flattening. Cord area is associated to clinical disability and might be useful as a biomarker in the disease. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 49 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 12 | 24% |
Professor | 5 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 10% |
Researcher | 5 | 10% |
Student > Master | 5 | 10% |
Other | 9 | 18% |
Unknown | 8 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 24% |
Neuroscience | 11 | 22% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Psychology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 12% |
Unknown | 13 | 27% |