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MexT Functions as a Redox-Responsive Regulator Modulating Disulfide Stress Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Bacteriology, April 2012
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Title
MexT Functions as a Redox-Responsive Regulator Modulating Disulfide Stress Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Published in
Journal of Bacteriology, April 2012
DOI 10.1128/jb.06632-11
Pubmed ID
Authors

Emilie Fargier, Micheál Mac Aogáin, Marlies J. Mooij, David F. Woods, John P. Morrissey, Alan D. W. Dobson, Claire Adams, Fergal O'Gara

Abstract

MexT is a global LysR transcriptional regulator known to modulate antibiotic resistance and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study, a novel role for MexT in mediating intrinsic disulfide stress resistance was demonstrated, representing the first identified phenotype associated with inactivation of this regulator in wild-type cells. Disruption of mexT resulted in increased susceptibility to the disulfide stress elicitor diamide [diazenedicarboxylic acid bis(N,N,-di-methylamide)]. This compound is known to elicit a specific stress response via depletion of reduced glutathione and alteration of the cellular redox environment, implicating MexT in redox control. In support of this, MexT-regulated targets, including the MexEF-OprN multidrug efflux system, were induced by subinhibitory concentrations of diamide. A mexF insertion mutant also exhibited increased diamide susceptibility, implicating the MexEF-OprN efflux system in MexT-associated disulfide stress resistance. Purified MexT protein was observed to form an oligomeric complex in the presence of oxidized glutathione, with a calculated redox potential of -189 mV. This value far exceeds the thiol-disulfide redox potential of the bacterial cytoplasm, ensuring that MexT remains reduced under normal physiological conditions. MexT is activated by mutational disruption of the predicted quinone oxidoreductase encoded by mexS. Alterations in the cellular redox state were observed in a mexS mutant (PA14nfxC), supporting a model whereby the perception of MexS-associated redox signals by MexT leads to the induction of the MexEF-OprN efflux system, which, in turn, may mediate disulfide stress resistance via efflux of electrophilic compounds.

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Mendeley readers

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The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 80 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 1%
Unknown 79 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 22 28%
Student > Master 13 16%
Researcher 8 10%
Other 6 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 5%
Other 8 10%
Unknown 19 24%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 19 24%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 19 24%
Immunology and Microbiology 10 13%
Environmental Science 3 4%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 4%
Other 6 8%
Unknown 20 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 May 2012.
All research outputs
#17,285,036
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Bacteriology
#15,319
of 16,901 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#115,100
of 175,583 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Bacteriology
#74
of 142 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 16,901 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.8. This one is in the 6th percentile – i.e., 6% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 175,583 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 24th percentile – i.e., 24% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 142 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.