Title |
Kinetics of Ergothioneine Inhibition of Mushroom Tyrosinase
|
---|---|
Published in |
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, November 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12010-011-9421-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Wayne C. Liao, Wen Hong Wu, Pei-Chuan Tsai, Hui-Feng Wang, Yi-Hsin Liu, Chin-Feng Chan |
Abstract |
The native amino acid ergothioneine, a thiourea derivative of histidine, inhibits mushroom tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC(50) value of 1.025 mg/ml (4.47 mM). By contrast, histidine exhibited no inhibitory effect on mushroom tyrosinase activity. We characterized ergothioneine as a noncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor using a Lineweaver-Burk plot of experimental kinetic data. The IC(50) value for ergothioneine scavenging of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl was 6.110 ± 0.305 mg/ml, much higher than the IC(50) for inhibition of tyrosinase activity which indicating ergothioneine on tyrosinase shows a weak correlation to its antioxidative activity. The results demonstrated that ergothioneine has a potent inhibition effect on tyrosinase enzyme activity, resulting from the presence of the sulfur substituted imidazole ring in ergothioneine. |
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