| Title |
MicroRNA-99a regulates early chondrogenic differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells by targeting the BMPR2 gene
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Cell and Tissue Research, May 2016
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s00441-016-2416-8 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Xiaozhong Zhou, Jing Wang, Hongtao Sun, Yong Qi, Wangyang Xu, Dixin Luo, Xunjie Jin, Chao Li, Weijian Chen, Zhousheng Lin, Feimeng Li, Ran Zhang, Guitao Li |
| Abstract |
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are candidates for the regeneration of articular cartilage as they possess the potential for chondrogenic differentiation. MSCs are easily obtained and expanded in vitro. Specific microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate chondrogenesis have yet to be identified and the mechanisms involved remain to be defined. The miRNAs regulate biological processes by binding target mRNA to reduce protein synthesis. In this study, we show that expression of miR-99a and miR-125b-3p were increased during early chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs (rMSCs) derived from the Norwegian brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). MiR-99a knockdown promoted proteoglycan deposition and increased the expression of ACAN and COL2A1 during early chondrogenic differentiation. MiR-99a knockdown promoted early chondrogenic differentiation of rMSCs. A dual-luciferase reporter gene assay showed that miR-99a targeted a putative binding site in the 3'-UTR of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor type 2 (BMPR2). Overexpression of miR-99a reduced the expression levels of BMPR2 protein. The expression of total p38 and p-p38 increased at 7 and 14 days during early chondrogenic differentiation of rMSCs. Reduction in levels of total p38 and p-p38 protein followed miR-99a overexpression during early chondrogenic differentiation of rMSCs. BMPR2 silencing reversed the effects of miR-99a inhibition on proteoglycan deposition and protein expression of ACAN, COL2A1, total p38 and p-p38 during early chondrogenic differentiation of rMSCs. In conclusion, the findings of these in vitro studies in rat MSCs support a role for miR-99a as a negative regulator of early chondrogenic differentiation by directly targeting the BMPR2 gene at an early stage. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profile of 1 X user who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 10 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 10 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Researcher | 3 | 30% |
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 1 | 10% |
| Student > Bachelor | 1 | 10% |
| Student > Master | 1 | 10% |
| Unknown | 4 | 40% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 20% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 20% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 10% |
| Chemical Engineering | 1 | 10% |
| Unknown | 4 | 40% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 May 2016.
All research outputs
#21,178,329
of 23,839,820 outputs
Outputs from Cell and Tissue Research
#2,002
of 2,279 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#268,953
of 314,826 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Cell and Tissue Research
#22
of 37 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,839,820 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,279 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.3. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 314,826 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 37 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.