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Type II phospholipase A2 in human gestational tissues: Subcellular distribution of placental immuno- and catalytic activity

Overview of attention for article published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA), February 1993
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Title
Type II phospholipase A2 in human gestational tissues: Subcellular distribution of placental immuno- and catalytic activity
Published in
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA), February 1993
DOI 10.1016/0005-2760(93)90286-i
Pubmed ID
Authors

William Farrugia, Mary Anne Aitken, Frederique van Dunné, May H. Wong, Shaun P. Brennecke, Kieran F. Scott, Gregory E. Rice

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the subcellular distribution of Type II phospholipase A2 immunoactivity (irPLA2) and in vitro net PLA2 catalytic activity in human term placenta and to establish the efficacy of previously utilised homogenisation procedures with respect to the quantitative recovery of Type II PLA2 immunoreactive and in vitro net PLA2 catalytic activity. Type II PLA2 immunoactivity and PLA2 catalytic activity recovered in 900 x g supernates prepared from placental tissue (n = 3) homogenised in low ionic strength media (sucrose 0.32 M Hepes 20 mM; phosphate-buffered saline or phosphate-buffered saline containing 3 mM EGTA) was less than 10% of that recovered following homogenisation in high ionic strength medium (ammonium sulphate 10%, w/v). The subcellular distribution of Type II PLA2 immunoactivity and PLA2 catalytic activity was established by the differential centrifugation (10,000, 20,000 and 100,000 x g) of placental homogenates (n = 3). Although Type II PLA2 immunoactivity was equally distributed throughout the particulate subcellular fractions examined, PLA2 catalytic activity increased by comparison in 100,000 x g particulate material. This apparent dissociation between irType II PLA2 and catalytic activity may indicate the presence of other types of PLA2 in this fraction. The data obtained in this study indicate that previous studies which have utilised low ionic strength extractions of human gestational tissue to characterise PLA2 catalytic activity and subcellular distribution have largely excluded the contribution made by Type II PLA2. Consequently, much of the available published data on the role of PLA2 in human parturition is inadequate. A reappraisal of this enzyme's contribution to the biochemical events associated with human pregnancy and labour is required.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 3 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 3 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 1 33%
Other 1 33%
Student > Master 1 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 33%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 33%
Engineering 1 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 January 2012.
All research outputs
#8,534,528
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
#6,104
of 19,218 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#13,252
of 65,981 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)
#26
of 97 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 19,218 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.4. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 65,981 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 20th percentile – i.e., 20% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 97 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.