Title |
Anti-androgenic effect of sesquiterpenes isolated from the rhizomes of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.
|
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Published in |
Fitoterapia, March 2012
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.03.017 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Nungruthai Suphrom, Ganniga Pumthong, Nantaka Khorana, Neti Waranuch, Nanteetip Limpeanchob, Kornkanok Ingkaninan |
Abstract |
Six sesquiterpenes: germacrone (1), zederone (2), dehydrocurdione (3), curcumenol (4), zedoarondiol (5) and isocurcumenol (6) were isolated from rhizomes of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. (Zingiberaceae). They inhibited 5α-reductase which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Germacrone (1) was the most potent (IC(50)=0.42±0.05 mg/mL). Compound 1 was anti-androgenic in LNCaP cells when proliferation was testosterone-induced. The growth of flank gland of male Syrian hamsters is dependent on circulating androgen and when maintained with testosterone, 1 (3, 30, 100μg) inhibited growth but was ineffective against DHT. The similar activity profile was observed on the 5α-reductase inhibitor, finasteride (100 μg) treatment group. The androgen receptor binding assay showed that 1 did not bind to the androgen receptor. In conclusion, 1 showed anti-androgenic effect on in vitro and in vivo assays. One of the possible mechanisms was inhibition 5α-reductase activity. Thus, 1 is a potential lead compound for treatment of androgen-dependent disorders. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Russia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 107 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 12 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 8% |
Student > Master | 9 | 8% |
Lecturer | 8 | 7% |
Other | 19 | 18% |
Unknown | 39 | 36% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 18 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 13% |
Chemistry | 12 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 2% |
Other | 10 | 9% |
Unknown | 47 | 44% |