Title |
Measuring Spirituality as a Universal Human Experience: A Review of Spirituality Questionnaires
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Religion and Health, July 2010
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10943-010-9376-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Eltica de Jager Meezenbroek, Bert Garssen, Machteld van den Berg, Dirk van Dierendonck, Adriaan Visser, Wilmar B. Schaufeli |
Abstract |
Spirituality is an important theme in health research, since a spiritual orientation can help people to cope with the consequences of a serious disease. Knowledge on the role of spirituality is, however, limited, as most research is based on measures of religiosity rather than spirituality. A questionnaire that transcends specific beliefs is a prerequisite for quantifying the importance of spirituality among people who adhere to a religion or none at all. In this review, we discuss ten questionnaires that address spirituality as a universal human experience. Questionnaires are evaluated with regard to psychometric properties, item formulation and confusion with well-being and distress. Although none of the questionnaires fulfilled all the criteria, the multidimensional Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire is promising. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
United States | 1 | 25% |
Ireland | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 5 | 1% |
Indonesia | 3 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Denmark | 1 | <1% |
Argentina | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 469 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 66 | 14% |
Student > Master | 57 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 47 | 10% |
Researcher | 43 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 42 | 9% |
Other | 112 | 23% |
Unknown | 115 | 24% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 119 | 25% |
Social Sciences | 53 | 11% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 47 | 10% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 46 | 10% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 28 | 6% |
Other | 66 | 14% |
Unknown | 123 | 26% |