Title |
Cerebral cortex: a target and source of insulin?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Diabetologia, May 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00125-016-3996-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Éva A. Csajbók, Gábor Tamás |
Abstract |
Recent results suggest that insulin is synthesised by a subpopulation of neurons in the cerebral cortex and neural progenitor cells of the hippocampus. Supplementing the slow supply of insulin to the brain by pancreatic beta cells, the insulin locally released by neurons provides a rapid means of regulating local microcircuits, effectively modulating synaptic transmission and on-demand energy homeostasis of neural networks. Modulation of insulin production by brain neurons via glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists might be useful in counteracting diabetes, obesity and neurodegenerative diseases. Replacement of lost pancreatic beta cells by autologous transplantation of insulin-producing neural progenitor cells could be a viable therapy for diabetes. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | 13% |
Czechia | 1 | 13% |
India | 1 | 13% |
United States | 1 | 13% |
Unknown | 4 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 88% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 13% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Hungary | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 131 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 14% |
Researcher | 12 | 9% |
Other | 8 | 6% |
Student > Master | 8 | 6% |
Other | 16 | 12% |
Unknown | 51 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 22 | 17% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 18 | 14% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 12 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 5% |
Other | 12 | 9% |
Unknown | 53 | 40% |