Title |
Environmental epigenetics: prospects for studying epigenetic mediation of exposure–response relationships
|
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Published in |
Human Genetics, June 2012
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00439-012-1189-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Victoria K. Cortessis, Duncan C. Thomas, A. Joan Levine, Carrie V. Breton, Thomas M. Mack, Kimberly D. Siegmund, Robert W. Haile, Peter W. Laird |
Abstract |
Changes in epigenetic marks such as DNA methylation and histone acetylation are associated with a broad range of disease traits, including cancer, asthma, metabolic disorders, and various reproductive conditions. It seems plausible that changes in epigenetic state may be induced by environmental exposures such as malnutrition, tobacco smoke, air pollutants, metals, organic chemicals, other sources of oxidative stress, and the microbiome, particularly if the exposure occurs during key periods of development. Thus, epigenetic changes could represent an important pathway by which environmental factors influence disease risks, both within individuals and across generations. We discuss some of the challenges in studying epigenetic mediation of pathogenesis and describe some unique opportunities for exploring these phenomena. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 4 | 57% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 14% |
France | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 1 | 14% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 71% |
Scientists | 1 | 14% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 9 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 6 | 1% |
Spain | 4 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Hong Kong | 2 | <1% |
India | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Other | 12 | 2% |
Unknown | 443 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 103 | 21% |
Researcher | 90 | 19% |
Student > Master | 69 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 53 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 20 | 4% |
Other | 83 | 17% |
Unknown | 65 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 177 | 37% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 66 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 61 | 13% |
Psychology | 14 | 3% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 11 | 2% |
Other | 69 | 14% |
Unknown | 85 | 18% |