Title |
Neuroprotection by Epigenetic Modulation in a Transgenic Model of Multiple System Atrophy
|
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Published in |
Neurotherapeutics, June 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s13311-016-0447-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Edith Sturm, Lisa Fellner, Florian Krismer, Werner Poewe, Gregor K. Wenning, Nadia Stefanova |
Abstract |
Similar to Parkinson disease, multiple system atrophy (MSA) presents neuropathologically with nigral neuronal loss; however, the hallmark intracellular α-synuclein (αSyn) accumulation in MSA affects typically oligodendrocytes to form glial cytoplasmic inclusions. The underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain unclear. As MSA is predominantly sporadic, epigenetic mechanisms may play a role. We tested the effects of the pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) sodium phenylbutyrate in aged mice overexpressing αSyn under the control of the proteolipid protein promoter (PLP-αSyn) designed to model MSA and characterized by αSyn accumulation in oligodendrocytes and nigral neurodegeneration. HDACi improved motor behavior and survival of nigral neurons in PLP-αSyn mice. Furthermore, HDACi reduced the density of oligodendroglial αSyn aggregates, which correlated with the survival of nigral neurons in PLP-αSyn mice. For the first time, we suggest a role of HDACi in the pathogenesis of MSA-like neurodegeneration and support the future development of selective HDACi for MSA therapy. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Belgium | 1 | 20% |
Canada | 1 | 20% |
France | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 42 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 26% |
Student > Bachelor | 7 | 17% |
Researcher | 4 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 6 | 14% |
Unknown | 9 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Neuroscience | 7 | 17% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 12% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 19% |
Unknown | 16 | 38% |