Title |
Searching for a Mate: Pheromone-Directed Movement of the Benthic Diatom Seminavis robusta
|
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Published in |
Microbial Ecology, June 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s00248-016-0796-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Karen Grace V. Bondoc, Christine Lembke, Wim Vyverman, Georg Pohnert |
Abstract |
Diatoms are species-rich microalgae that often have a unique life cycle with vegetative cell size reduction followed by size restoration through sexual reproduction of two mating types (MT(+) and MT(-)). In the marine benthic diatom Seminavis robusta, mate-finding is mediated by an L-proline-derived diketopiperazine, a pheromone produced by the attracting mating type (MT(-)). Here, we investigate the movement patterns of cells of the opposite mating type (MT(+)) exposed to a pheromone gradient, using video monitoring and statistical modeling. We report that cells of the migrating mating type (MT(+)) respond to pheromone gradients by simultaneous chemotaxis and chemokinesis. Changes in movement behavior enable MT(+) cells to locate the direction of the pheromone source and to maximize their encounter rate towards it. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Netherlands | 1 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Scientists | 3 | 60% |
Members of the public | 2 | 40% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Denmark | 1 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 39 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 13 | 32% |
Researcher | 9 | 22% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 7% |
Professor | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 5 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 27% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 24% |
Environmental Science | 5 | 12% |
Chemistry | 3 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 2% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 7 | 17% |