Title |
Outcomes of Behavioral Intervention for Children with Autism in Mainstream Pre-School Settings
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, April 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-011-1234-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sigmund Eldevik, Richard P. Hastings, Erik Jahr, J. Carl Hughes |
Abstract |
We evaluated outcomes for 31 children with autism (2-6 years of age at intake) who received behavioral intervention in mainstream pre-school settings and a comparison group of 12 children receiving treatment as usual. After 2 years, children receiving behavioral intervention had higher IQ scores (Hedges g = 1.03 (95% CI = .34, 1.72) and adaptive behavior composite scores (Hedges g = .73 (95% CI = .05, 1.36). Despite probably fewer intervention hours, these group level outcomes were comparable to studies providing more intensive intervention. Individual child data also showed positive results with 19.4% achieving change at a reliable level for IQ; but a lower percentage than found in recent meta-analysis research. Strengths and weaknesses of the mainstream pre-school delivery model are discussed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 29% |
Chile | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 4 | 57% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
Canada | 2 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 262 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 64 | 23% |
Student > Bachelor | 33 | 12% |
Researcher | 25 | 9% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 22 | 8% |
Other | 57 | 21% |
Unknown | 48 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 98 | 36% |
Social Sciences | 49 | 18% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 6% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 13 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 4% |
Other | 32 | 12% |
Unknown | 55 | 20% |