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Partially-covered stent placement versus surgical gastrojejunostomy for the palliation of malignant gastroduodenal obstruction secondary to pancreatic cancer

Overview of attention for article published in Abdominal Radiology, June 2016
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Title
Partially-covered stent placement versus surgical gastrojejunostomy for the palliation of malignant gastroduodenal obstruction secondary to pancreatic cancer
Published in
Abdominal Radiology, June 2016
DOI 10.1007/s00261-016-0810-z
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jiaywei Tsauo, Moon-Won Yoo, Ho-Young Song, Dae Wook Hwang, Jung-Hoon Park, Min-Hee Ryu, Song Cheol Kim, Jeong Hoon Lee, Kee Don Choi, Jin Hyoung Kim, Do Hoon Kim

Abstract

To compare the outcomes of partially covered self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) placement with surgical gastrojejunostomy (GJ) in patients with gastroduodenal obstruction caused by pancreatic cancer. The medical records of 107 patients with gastroduodenal obstruction caused by pancreatic cancer who underwent fluoroscopic partially covered SEMS placement (n = 75) or surgical GJ (n = 32) at our institution were reviewed. The technical (100% vs. 100%; P > 0.999) and clinical (98.7% vs. 96.9%; P = 0.511) success rates were similar between the SEMS and GJ group. The mean gastric outlet obstruction scoring system score was higher in the SEMS group at 1 week after treatment (2.3 ± 0.5 vs. 1.2 ± 0.4; P < 0.001) but was similar between the two groups at 1 month (2.7 ± 0.5 vs. 2.8 ± 0.5; P = 0.242). The median hospital stay was shorter in the SEMS group than in the GJ group (7 vs. 14 days; P < 0.001). The overall complication (22.7% vs. 28.1%; P = 0.547) and reintervention (21.3% vs. 25.0%; P = 0.677) rates were similar between the two groups. The median patency (99 vs. 138 days; P = 0.102) and survival (106 vs. 140 days; P = 0.245) were also similar between the two groups. The outcomes of partially covered SEMS placement seem to be more favorable than surgical GJ in patients with gastroduodenal obstruction caused by pancreatic cancer.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 37 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 6 16%
Other 5 14%
Researcher 5 14%
Student > Postgraduate 3 8%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 5%
Other 5 14%
Unknown 11 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 17 46%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 14%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 3%
Arts and Humanities 1 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 3%
Other 1 3%
Unknown 11 30%