| Title |
Protective Effect of Luteolin in Experimental Ischemic Stroke: Upregulated SOD1, CAT, Bcl-2 and Claudin-5, Down-Regulated MDA and Bax Expression
|
|---|---|
| Published in |
Neurochemical Research, June 2012
|
| DOI | 10.1007/s11064-012-0822-1 |
| Pubmed ID | |
| Authors |
Huimin Qiao, Lipeng Dong, Xiangjian Zhang, Chunhua Zhu, Xiaolin Zhang, Lina Wang, Zongjie Liu, Linyu Chen, Yinxue Xing, Chaohui Wang, Yanhua Li |
| Abstract |
Luteolin recently has been proved to elicit a vanity of biological effects through its antioxidant and anti-apoptosis properties. Oxidative and apoptosis damage play an important role in cerebral ischemic pathogenesis and may represent a target for treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of luteolin and the underlying mechanisms in cerebral ischemia. Focal cerebral ischemia was induced in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO). Luteolin was injected intraperitoneally at different doses of 10 or 25 mg/kg immediately after pMCAO. Experiment 1, luteolin's neuroprotective effect was analyzed. Neurological deficits, brain water content and infarct volume were evaluated at 24 and 72 h after pMCAO. SOD1, Bcl-2, and Bax expression were measured by immunohistochemistry, western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Experiment 2, luteolin's anti-oxidative activities were evaluated. SOD1, CAT activities, and MDA content were measured by spectrophotometer. Experiment 3, the influence of luteolin on claudin-5 was detected. Compared with MCAO group, luteolin significantly increased the activities of SOD1, CAT, Bcl-2 and claudin-5 (P < 0.05), decreased the levels of MDA and Bax (P < 0.05), and alleviated the neurological deficits, infarct volume and brain water content (P < 0.05). The results indicated that luteolin protected the brain from ischemic damage, and this effect may be through reduction of oxidative stress and apoptosis, and upregulation of the expressions of claudin-5. |
X Demographics
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Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Type | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 39 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
| Country | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 39 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
| Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 21% |
| Student > Master | 6 | 15% |
| Student > Bachelor | 3 | 8% |
| Researcher | 3 | 8% |
| Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
| Other | 7 | 18% |
| Unknown | 10 | 26% |
| Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
|---|---|---|
| Neuroscience | 9 | 23% |
| Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 15% |
| Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 13% |
| Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 5% |
| Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 5% |
| Other | 4 | 10% |
| Unknown | 11 | 28% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 August 2012.
All research outputs
#20,163,398
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Outputs from Neurochemical Research
#1,683
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Outputs of similar age
#151,295
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Outputs of similar age from Neurochemical Research
#21
of 23 outputs
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