Title |
Microbial diversity and community structure in an antimony-rich tailings dump
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Published in |
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, May 2016
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DOI | 10.1007/s00253-016-7598-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Enzong Xiao, Valdis Krumins, Yiran Dong, Tangfu Xiao, Zengping Ning, Qingxiang Xiao, Weimin Sun |
Abstract |
To assess the impact of antimony (Sb) on microbial community structure, 12 samples were taken from an Sb tailings pile in Guizhou Province, Southwest China. All 12 samples exhibited elevated Sb concentrations, but the mobile and bioaccessible fractions were small in comparison to total Sb concentrations. Besides the geochemical analyses, microbial communities inhabiting the tailing samples were characterized to investigate the interplay between the microorganisms and environmental factors in mine tailings. In all samples, Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were the most dominant phyla. At the genus level, Thiobacillus, Limnobacter, Nocardioides, Lysobacter, Phormidium, and Kaistobacter demonstrated relatively high abundances. The two most abundant genera, Thiobacillus and Limnobacter, are characterized as sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and thiosulfate-oxidizing bacteria, respectively, while the genus Lysobacter contains arsenic (As)-resistant bacteria. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicates that TOC and the sulfate to sulfide ratio strongly shaped the microbial communities, suggesting the influence of the environmental factors in the indigenous microbial communities. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 37 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 24% |
Researcher | 4 | 11% |
Student > Master | 4 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 8% |
Other | 3 | 8% |
Other | 7 | 19% |
Unknown | 7 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 11 | 30% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 11 | 30% |
Chemical Engineering | 1 | 3% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 3% |
Unspecified | 1 | 3% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 10 | 27% |