Title |
Extinctions in ancient and modern seas
|
---|---|
Published in |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, August 2012
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.010 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Paul G. Harnik, Heike K. Lotze, Sean C. Anderson, Zoe V. Finkel, Seth Finnegan, David R. Lindberg, Lee Hsiang Liow, Rowan Lockwood, Craig R. McClain, Jenny L. McGuire, Aaron O’Dea, John M. Pandolfi, Carl Simpson, Derek P. Tittensor |
Abstract |
In the coming century, life in the ocean will be confronted with a suite of environmental conditions that have no analog in human history. Thus, there is an urgent need to determine which marine species will adapt and which will go extinct. Here, we review the growing literature on marine extinctions and extinction risk in the fossil, historical, and modern records to compare the patterns, drivers, and biological correlates of marine extinctions at different times in the past. Characterized by markedly different environmental states, some past periods share common features with predicted future scenarios. We highlight how the different records can be integrated to better understand and predict the impact of current and projected future environmental changes on extinction risk in the ocean. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 9 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 11% |
Spain | 2 | 7% |
Canada | 1 | 4% |
Australia | 1 | 4% |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 1 | 4% |
United Arab Emirates | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 9 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 15 | 56% |
Scientists | 11 | 41% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 4% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 12 | 2% |
Brazil | 5 | <1% |
Germany | 3 | <1% |
France | 3 | <1% |
Argentina | 3 | <1% |
Canada | 3 | <1% |
Australia | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Other | 10 | 2% |
Unknown | 538 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 116 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 111 | 19% |
Student > Master | 95 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 69 | 12% |
Professor | 26 | 4% |
Other | 105 | 18% |
Unknown | 61 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 250 | 43% |
Environmental Science | 101 | 17% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 94 | 16% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 22 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 1% |
Other | 25 | 4% |
Unknown | 84 | 14% |