Title |
Ultrasound of pediatric breast masses: what to do with lumps and bumps
|
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Published in |
Pediatric Radiology, July 2015
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00247-015-3402-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Natalie S. Valeur, Habib Rahbar, Teresa Chapman |
Abstract |
The approach to breast masses in children differs from that in adults in many ways, including the differential diagnostic considerations, imaging algorithm and appropriateness of biopsy as a means of further characterization. Most pediatric breast masses are benign, either related to breast development or benign neoplastic processes. Biopsy is rarely needed and can damage the developing breast; thus radiologists must be familiar with the imaging appearance of common entities so that biopsies are judiciously recommended. The purpose of this article is to describe the imaging appearances of the normally developing pediatric breast as well as illustrate the imaging findings of a spectrum of diseases, including those that are benign (fibroadenoma, juvenile papillomatosis, pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia, gynecomastia, abscess and fat necrosis), malignant (breast carcinoma and metastases), and have variable malignant potential (phyllodes tumor). |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
New Zealand | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 75 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Other | 12 | 16% |
Researcher | 9 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 6 | 8% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 7% |
Professor | 5 | 7% |
Other | 19 | 25% |
Unknown | 20 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 49 | 64% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 3% |
Unspecified | 1 | 1% |
Psychology | 1 | 1% |
Other | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 20 | 26% |