Title |
How random is the toss of a coin?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Canadian Medical Association Journal, December 2009
|
DOI | 10.1503/cmaj.091733 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Matthew P A Clark, Brian D Westerberg |
Abstract |
The toss of a coin has been a method used to determine random outcomes for centuries. It is still used in some research studies as a method of randomization, although it has largely been discredited as a valid randomization method. We sought to provide evidence that the toss of a coin can be manipulated. |
X Demographics
The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 26 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 13 | 50% |
Turkey | 1 | 4% |
Spain | 1 | 4% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 4% |
Canada | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 9 | 35% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 21 | 81% |
Scientists | 3 | 12% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 8% |
Mendeley readers
The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 56 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 1 | 2% |
Greece | 1 | 2% |
Canada | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 53 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 10 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 18% |
Other | 6 | 11% |
Student > Master | 6 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 9% |
Other | 10 | 18% |
Unknown | 9 | 16% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 9 | 16% |
Psychology | 6 | 11% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 7% |
Engineering | 3 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 3 | 5% |
Other | 19 | 34% |
Unknown | 12 | 21% |
Attention Score in Context
This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 64. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 October 2023.
All research outputs
#682,657
of 25,734,859 outputs
Outputs from Canadian Medical Association Journal
#1,084
of 9,540 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#2,266
of 178,344 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Canadian Medical Association Journal
#4
of 73 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,734,859 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 9,540 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 34.2. This one has done well, scoring higher than 88% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 178,344 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 73 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 94% of its contemporaries.